Explore Qasr Mosaic Museum

An exquisite mosaic museum showcasing vivid ancient artistry that tells stories of gods, myths, and everyday life — one of North Africa’s best-kept archaeological treasures.

Located in the small coastal town of Qasr Libya, between Al-Bayda and Apollonia, the Qasr Mosaic Museum houses one of the most remarkable collections of early Christian mosaics in the entire Mediterranean world.
The site’s origins trace back to the Byzantine period, when Libyan laborers in 1957 uncovered the remains of a 6th-century Christian church adorned with a dazzling array of mosaics. These intricate artworks — now carefully preserved within the museum — reveal the rich cultural and artistic fusion that defined Cyrenaica’s late antiquity.

Inside, visitors can admire 50 mosaic panels, each depicting vivid scenes from mythology, daily life, and early Christian iconography. The mosaics illustrate animals, nymphs, rivers, and even landmarks such as the Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria, reflecting both faith and folklore coexisting during a time of transformation.
One of the most famous panels shows a farmer rescuing his cows from a crocodile, capturing a dynamic moment that bridges art and storytelling.

Beyond its artistic merit, the museum offers a rare window into Byzantine North Africa, where pagan symbolism, Greek mythology, and early Christianity intertwined. The Qasr Mosaic Museum stands as a testament to Libya’s overlooked contribution to world art history.

Geographical Context

Located in eastern Libya’s Jebel Akhdar (Green Mountain) region, Qasr Libya lies roughly 100 km east of Benghazi and 40 km west of Al-Bayda, making it an ideal stop between Cyrene and Apollonia.

Practical Information

When to Go:

• Best Months: March–May and September–November for mild temperatures and clear skies.

• Avoid high summer (June–August) due to heat and reduced visibility inside non-air-conditioned areas.

What to Bring:

• Comfortable walking shoes and light layers.

• Camera or smartphone for detailed close-ups of mosaic work.

• Notebook for art and history enthusiasts.

Accessibility:

• Fully accessible by paved road.

• Museum interior is flat and suitable for most visitors, including those with limited mobility.

Nearby Pairings

• Cyrene: Ancient Greek capital of North Africa, 45 minutes away.

• Apollonia: Stunning coastal ruins and submerged harbor nearby.

• Al-Bayda: Modern city offering accommodation and dining options.

Traveler Tip

Visit in the late morning for optimal lighting on the mosaics and combine your trip with a scenic drive through the lush Green Mountain region.